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Contents

Methods

Using mixed research methods, we examined the extent to which students’ university experiences contributed to their perceived achievement of University Educational Aims (UEAs) and their overall satisfaction. The aspects of the student learning experience analysed included Active Learning, Feedback from Teachers, Quality of Teaching, Clarity of Goals and Standards, Learning Communities, Assessment for Understanding, Curriculum Coherence, Use of English as a Medium of Instruction, English Language Support, and E-learning.
The UEAs include:
UEA1
  • Pursuit of academic/professional excellence
  • Critical intellectual inquiry
  • Lifelong learning
UEA2
  • Tacking novel situations and ill-defined problems
UEA3
  • Critical self-reflection
  • Greater understanding of others
  • Upholding personal and professional ethics
UEA4
  • Intercultural communicaton
  • Global citizenship
UEA5
  • Communication
  • Collaboration
UEA6
  • Leadership
  • Advocacy for the improvement of the human condition

Summary of Key Findings and Recommendations for Practices

The main factors influencing students’ achievement of University Educational Aims (UEAs)/graduate attributes/General Intended Learning Outcomes and overall satisfaction:
University Environment
Multicultural campus: Diverse cultural backgrounds among both staff and students
Extracurricular Activities
Student-led or participated activities like interest groups, societies, residential hall experiences, and competitions
English Support
Among the factors measured SLEQ, English support was found to be an elemental predictor of both student satisfaction with the programmes and their attainment of most UEAs.
Assessment for Understanding
Among the factors measured SLEQ, Assessment for Understanding was found the most important predictor of both student satisfaction with the programmes and their attainment of most UEAs.
Learning Communities
Learning Communities was found the most important predictor of student satisfaction with with life, programmes, and learning.
Leadership
Leadership as an UEA under UEA6, seems to be central to all other UEAs. The interviews with students and programme leaders revealed that course experiences such as group work, projects, and experiences in student clubs or societies helped students develop leadership skills.
Curriculum Design
Curriculum Design involved following aspects:
  1. High-impact practices
  2. Curriculum structure
  3. Curriculum coherence
  4. Curriculum intensity
  5. Flexibility and affordance
  6. Common courses
  7. Study skills support,
  8. Professional connection/application, Aim-intensive courses/components
Engagement
Engagement involved following aspects:
  • Supportive environment: University’s support to students’ needs such as tutoring services, writing centre, health care, counselling, cultural activities (performing arts, athletic events), addressing important social, economic, or political issues on campus.
  • Experience with faculty: Through formal and informal roles as teachers, advisors, and mentors, faculty members model intellectual work, promote mastery of knowledge and skills, and help students make connections between their studies and their future plans.
  • Interaction with diverse peers: Opportunities for interacting with peers from different backgrounds, both in and out of class.
Course experience

Course experience involved following aspects:

  • Teaching, Feedback, Clear goals and standard
  • Assessment
  • Collaborative learning

Teaching: Instructional clarity, effectiveness in explaining complex concepts, instructor availability for guidance.

Feedback: Providing feedback for students to improve their understanding and performance.

Clear goals and standard: Clarity of learning outcomes, expectations, and assessment criteria.

Collaborative learning: Opportunities for students to collaborate on learning tasks or assignment.

Assessment: Aiming at higher-order learning, alignment with learning activities and learning outcomes.

The Key Dimensions that Contributed to Students’ Attainment of UEAs, Mapped Against Specific Aspects of the UEAs

Aim 1

Pursuit of academic / professional excellence, critical intellectual inquiry and life-long learning
Teaching Assessment
Collaborative learning
Clear goals and standards
Feedback
Experience with faculty
Study skills support
Curriculum intensity
Flexibility and affordance
Curriculum coherence

Aim 2

Tackling novel situations and ill-defined problems
Assessment
Experience with faculty
High-impact practices

Aim 3

Critical self-reflection, greater understanding of others, and upholding personal and professional ethics
Teaching
Assessment
Collaborative learning
Clear goals and standards
Feedback
Aim-intensive courses/programme
High-impact practices
Extracurricular activities

Aim 4

Intercultural communication, and global citizenship
Interaction with diverse peers
Aim-intensive courses / programme
Common courses
High-impact practices
Multicultural campus
Extracurricular activities

Aim 5

Communication and collaboration
Collaborative learning
Appropriate assessment
Academic challenge
Industrial/professional connection
Interaction with diverse peers
Aim-intensive courses / programme
Common courses
High-impact practices
Multicultural campus
Extracurricular activities

Aim 6

Leadership and advocacy for the improvement of the human condition
Collaborative learning
Aim-intensive courses / programme
High-impact practices
Extracurricular activities

Student Quotes from the Qualitative Analysis

"About aim 5 [Communication and collaboration], during the study I think quite a lot of the courses that were offered required us to do group projects… especially in some common core because the classmates come from different majors, it provides me some chance to get in touch and know some people outside my major or outside my faculty and work together." (052142)

Engagement: Interaction with diverse peers

"For the AIM 6 I had a course back in year one. That was It's like a super big group project thing. It was really good having us learn about leadership and working with a large group of people who didn't agree because it was like a 40-person group. They set the whole class into like 1, 2, 3 groups. Then each group was working on a different thing. … So within each group, we had to design a product. So you had to have like a marketing team. You can have like whatever team you need to build. I think that course is really good for learning leadership skills" (092324)

Course experience: Collaborative learning

"Definitely I agree with XXX. The is mainly implemented through some non-academic events. There were also experiential learning projects we could join. This is how I learnt about leadership and advocating for better living conditions." (082145)

Curriculum Design:High-impact practices

"For the first aim, like, especially the lifelong learning, I think being able to talk with some of my professors has really helped … so it's great to have that kind of resource when it comes to talking about our study like our study pathway, and like what we're learning, reflecting on that with our professors." (092324)

Engagement: Experience with faculty