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Effective Classroom Observation for Summative Peer Review

Observation of a Teaching Session

Observation of the class provides an opportunity for the reviewer(s) to see the reviewee’s teaching in action and observe its impact on student learning. What the reviewer(s) observe in class will serve as evidence to support the conclusion they draw about the reviewee’s teaching. Thus, it is important for the reviewer(s) to pay close attention to everything happening in the classroom, including what the teacher is doing and what the students are doing, to ensure validity of their evaluation of teaching.

It is advisable for the reviewer(s) to sit at the back of the room so that they can have a good view of the whole class. The reviewer(s) should refrain from asking or answering questions, and from participating in in-class activities and discussions. However, they may listen in on students’ conversations during group work to get a sense of whether students know what they are doing. As the reviewer(s) observe a class, they should take notes to record their observation in relation to the criteria listed in the peer review form.

Good Practice in Summative Peer Review of Teaching

Here are some good practices in summative peer review of teaching for reviewers:
1. Familiarize yourself with the review criteria and process
As a reviewer, it is essential to understand the review criteria, guidelines, and objectives set by your faculty.
2. Be open-minded and embrace diversity in teaching
There is no one-size-fits-all approach to teaching. Each teacher may have different teaching styles and methods. Be open to exploring and appreciating the unique aspects of each teacher’s approach even if it differs from your own preferences or expectations.
3. Maintain confidentiality
Treat the review process as confidential and ensure that the reviewee’s privacy is respected. Share the peer review report only with the relevant stakeholders, as per your faculty’s guidelines.
4. Provide constructive feedback
Offer specific, actionable, and evidence-based feedback to the instructor on the peer review form. Start by highlighting strengths before using observation data to point out concerns and areas for improvement. Be respectful, clear, and concise in your written feedback.