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Contents

Methods

Using mixed research methods, we examined the extent to which the teaching and learning factors contributed to students’ perceived achievement of Graduate Attributes (GAs).

The teaching and learning factors:
  • Assessment
  • Clear Goals and Standards
  • Feedback from Teachers
  • Good Teaching
  • Learning Support
  • Outside Classroom Learning
  • Support to Career Development
  • Support to Student Activities and Lives
  • Useful Academic Advising
The Graduate Attributes (GAs):
  • ​Citizenship
  • Knowledge
  • Learning
  • Skills
  • Creativity
  • Communication
  • Teamwork

Summary of Key Findings and Recommendations for Practices

The main factors influencing students’ achievement of University Educational Aims (UEAs)/graduate attributes/General Intended Learning Outcomes and overall satisfaction:
University Academic Advising
Student university life was found to consist of two clusters of elements – one leaning towards academic teaching and learning and the other centred more on extra-curricular support – interlinked in a harmonious network. An important junction between the clusters is University Academic Advising, which, however, is not close to other aspects in the network. Improving and strengthening academic advising to help students fully leverage academic and non-academic resources is important.
Outside-classroom, especially Overseas, Learning from the Beneficiaries
The appreciation for the support for outside-classroom, especially overseas, learning from the beneficiaries, considered together with a high proportion of students reporting no experience with such opportunities, implicates potential inequity in learning gains from the university.
Students’ Work Load
In contrast, workload was the least significant predictor of students’ attainment of UEAs, indicating that other pedagogical and relational aspects of learning have a greater impact on student outcomes than the sheer amount of work assigned.
Assessment
An important element of teaching and learning, particularly for the attainment of GA, is Assessment.
Learning Support
  • Learning Support is pivotal to the attainment of GA and student satisfaction. It is the most important factor for predicting the latter two and is strongly associated with them. Its criticality in enabling an enjoyable university journey is reflected by its frequent use as justification for students’ evaluations of university life, captured in the interview. Besides direct impacts, it may also mediate the influences between aspects of university life, the learning outcome, and satisfaction, high in the betweenness centrality. The strong influence of Learning Support underlines the necessity of continued investment in university infrastructure and services.
  • When inquired about their university experiences, the aspects of Learning Support and Support to Student Activities mentioned by students include (a) physical learning facilities and (b) support for international exchange and co-curricular learning. For students with special education needs, accommodating measures were also found essential.

Student Quotes from the Qualitative Analysis

"And also, I think, like maybe I can explain more is that I think HKBU is really good place for study, because I usually go to the library, learning common to like studies and then discussion. I think it should be they had provided a lot resources to like, allow students to learn." (Student 15)

Learning Support

"And also, campus life is quite good, especially because studying VA (Visual Arts) allows me to rent a studio and share it with classmates." (Student 5)

Learning Support

"I think I’m really satisfied. As a student like, at HKBU. I don’t know how to say that because I’m a student with SEN. So basically, the school will like, offer me additional support for that, like for like extra time allowance for my examination. And I think this is quite good, and also, like Professor, will give me extra care, like [Instructor’s Name] will give me extra care like when I have to like, submit my assignment late, and they will allow me to do that." (Student 10)

Outside-classroom activities for SEN student

"And my personal life, I think, because of the activities like CCL, and because of the extracurricular activities like the Choir and other like CCL organized things and as well as because of the group project. I think I have built a lot of strong bonds and relationships with some of my friends… So I’m very thankful that, through those activities and programs I could build some good relationships and hall life I’m living in hall, for like 2 years. Hall lives to be able to live in the hall is so good, you not only, you know, build a relationship in class. And I’m also I also made friends with people from other faculty, and we’re good friends and be there for each other. So overall. I think I am satisfied with most of the aspects of my life and my quality of study, life, and professional life is quite satisfying. I would say, thank you." (Student 7)

Outside-classroom activities

"Okay. So overall. I feel satisfied as a student at HKBU, because the learning system and the supporting system at HKBU are good, for if I have to give an example, the International Office are working really great, I would say they are trying to be inclusive in terms of a lot of event that is happening around the campus. And also they give a lot of support to the students who want to go to exchange or who want to go summer abroad, exchange, something like this." (Student 13)

Experiential learning and enriching experiences outside the classroom